Archive for the ‘Bookkeeping’ Category

“Other” business expenses is the generic term you see on your tax form. Just what are the other expenses you can legitimately deduct? Read more.

Monday, July 25th, 2011

What “other” business expenses are deductible? The generic term you see on your tax form may leave you scratching your head. Just what other expenses can you legitimately deduct?

While there’s no hard and fast rule, examples include insurance premiums, legal and professional fees, supplies you use in your business, utilities, auto expenses, and the deduction for certain energy-efficient commercial building property.

Here’s a guide for less obvious items.

* Like all costs you incur in your business, “other” expenses must be ordinary and necessary in order to be deductible.  In tax law, “ordinary” means normal, usual, or customary in the context of your business.

For example, if you’re a commercial fisherman, boat insurance is an ordinary expense. Other business owners may have a harder time justifying a deduction for boat expenses.

* An expense is necessary if it is appropriate and helpful to the operation of your business.

* Some expenses are only partially deductible. For instance, the cost of meals and entertainment must have a direct business purpose before you can claim a deduction. Even then, your deduction is generally limited to 50% of your cost.

* Certain expenses are specifically identified as nondeductible. Personal, living, or family expenses fit into this category, as do fines, penalties, political contributions, commuting to and from your job, and most lobbying costs.

Contact us any time you have a question about the deductibility of a business expense. We’ll help you get the greatest tax benefit.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

Lease or buy business equipment?

Tuesday, June 14th, 2011

It’s not easy to decide whether it’s wiser to buy or lease a piece of business equipment. For most business owners, the first impulse is to buy. But there may be times when leasing is preferable.

* Capital conservation. Purchases normally require a 10% to 20% down payment, whereas equipment leases require a smaller down payment. Additionally, “soft costs” such as shipping, installation, and warranties can be built into the lease.

* Obsolescence. If the equipment becomes obsolete before the end of its useful life, leasing the equipment may allow for a “turn back” or upgrade at the end of the lease, thereby keeping the technology current and minimizing repair and replacement costs.

* Urgency. For expensive equipment that is required immediately, leasing might be the best way to obtain it quickly. If you purchase, you might be tied up with your lender for some time, providing financial statements necessary for loan approval.

* Deductions. If you find that you’re unable to expense the equipment, a lease might allow for a shorter deduction period compared to depreciation.

Sold on leasing equipment? Don’t be. Buying has its advantages also.

* Immediate deduction. You may be able to immediately deduct up to $500,000 of the cost of qualified equipment in the year of purchase, using the first-year expensing rules. That’s significant and can reduce your taxes substantially.

* Appreciation. Some equipment actually increases in value over time. Buying such equipment can create future wealth.

* Useful life. The equipment may be valuable and productive long after the lease has expired. Purchasing will allow you to continue to use that equipment and avoid the need to return or upgrade it at the end of the lease term.

For help in deciding whether to lease or buy, give us a call.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

Take new depreciation rules into account in your business planning

Thursday, April 28th, 2011

The tax law changes so often that it’s easy to lose track of current rules. As you make business purchasing decisions this year, keep these facts in mind.

* Bonus depreciation is available only for NEW equipment purchases. 50% bonus depreciation can be taken on purchases made in 2010 through September 8. On purchases made from September 9, 2010, through December 31, 2011, 100% bonus depreciation can be taken. In 2012, bonus depreciation reverts to 50%.

* First-year expensing under Section 179 is available for both NEW and USED equipment purchases. The expensing limit for 2010 and 2011 is $500,000, with a reduction once purchases exceed $2,000,000. In 2012, the expensing limit is scheduled to revert to $125,000, with a dollar for dollar reduction once purchases exceed $500,000.

* Effective for 2010 and 2011, certain leasehold and retail improvements and restaurant buildings and improvements qualify for 15-year depreciation. Some may also qualify for bonus depreciation and/or first-year Section 179 expensing. The rules determining eligibility are complex.

For help in deciding how to maximize the tax benefits available for your business purchases, give us a call.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

Tax Return Mistakes can be corrected

Thursday, April 21st, 2011

Has this ever happened to you? You rush to get your income tax return in the mail only to discover a deduction you overlooked. Or you receive a corrected year-end statement for one of your investments a week after you dropped your return in the mail. Well, the good news is that you can correct your return for up to three years after you file your original return.

Oversights and errors are not uncommon, so the IRS provides a way for you to correct them. You need to tell the IRS why you are correcting the return, and include the appropriate attachments, such as a corrected Form W-2, with your amended return.

Filing an amended return doesn’t extend the time the IRS has to examine your returns unless your original or amended returns were fraudulently filed. The IRS generally has three years from the date your original tax return was due or from the time it was filed to examine your returns (both original and amended) and to adjust your tax. If your amended return is properly prepared, your chances of being audited are probably no greater than they were on your original return.

You should consider the size of the refund or balance due before you rush to amend your return. In other words, a $25 refund would probably waste more of your time than it is worth.

If you’ve discovered income or deductions that you should have reported on your income tax return, give us a call. We can help you set the record straight and pay only the tax actually due.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.