Archive for the ‘Individual Tax Issues’ Category

Do your children need to file a 2011 tax return?

Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

Check your children’s need to file a 2011 tax return. A return is needed if wages exceeded $5,800, the child had self-employment income over $400, or investment income exceeded $950. If the child had both wages and investment income, other thresholds apply. Contact us for any filing assistance you may need.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

Rundown of 2012 Tax Law changes

Thursday, January 5th, 2012
* PAYROLL TAX CUT for employees extended through February
 29, 2012. (Social security tax rate on wages up to
 $110,100 will be 4.2% rather than 6.2%.)
* ADOPTION TAX CREDIT decreases to $12,650 for adoption
 of an eligible child.
* SECTION 179 maximum deduction decreases to $139,000,
 with a phase-out threshold of $560,000.
* STANDARD MILEAGE RATE for business driving remains at
 55.5¢ a mile. Rate for medical and moving mileage
 decreases to 23¢ a mile. Rate for charitable driving
 remains at 14¢ a mile.
* ESTATE TAX top rate remains at 35%, and the exemption
 amount increases to $5,120,000. The ANNUAL GIFT TAX
 EXCLUSION remains at $13,000.
* 401(k) maximum salary deferral increases to $17,000
 ($22,500 for 50 and older).
* SIMPLE maximum salary deferral remains at $11,500
 ($14,000 for 50 and older).
* IRA contribution limit remains at $5,000 ($6,000 for
 50 and older).
* KIDDIE TAX threshold remains at $1,900 and applies up
 to age 19 (up to age 24 for full-time students).
* NANNY TAX threshold increases to $1,800.
* TRANSPORTATION FRINGE BENEFIT limit decreases to $125
 for vehicle/transit passes and increases to $240 for
 qualified parking.
* SOCIAL SECURITY taxable wage limit increases to
 $110,100. Retirees under full retirement age can earn
 up to $14,640 without losing benefits.
* HSA CONTRIBUTION limit increases to $3,100 for
 individuals and to $6,250 for families. An additional
 $1,000 may be contributed by those 55 or older.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

Five Year-End Tax Tips

Tuesday, December 20th, 2011

* Early this month check the amount of 2011 tax you have prepaid through withholding and quarterly estimates. If you’ve underpaid, consider increasing your withholding before year-end. Withholding is considered to have been paid evenly throughout the year. This could prevent your being charged underpayment penalties for 2011.

* Avoid the marriage penalty. If a wedding or divorce is in your plans, be aware that your marital status as of December 31 determines your tax status for the whole year. Changing the dates of a year-end event may save taxes. Even though recent tax laws provided some relief from the marriage penalty, they did not eliminate it.

* Plan for losses. Check your basis in any S corporation in which you are a shareholder and where you expect a loss this year. Be sure you have sufficient basis to enable you to take the loss on your tax return.

* Use this year’s annual gift tax exclusion. If you make annual gifts to family members or others, make sure you complete your gifts for 2011 by December 31.

* Squeeze in planned equipment purchases before December 31. Taxpayers must usually deduct the cost of business property over several years. A special election allows taxpayers to expense up to $500,000 of new and used property purchased and put into service in 2011. Also check into the 100% bonus depreciation allowance for new equipment purchases.

Property such as machinery, equipment, and furnishings qualify. Be careful with special rules that apply to automobiles and personal computers.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.

As year-end approaches, take a closer look at your investment portfolio. There may be some tax-saving strategies worth considering.

Tuesday, November 29th, 2011

As year-end approaches, take a closer look at your investment portfolio. There may be some tax-saving strategies worth considering.

For example -

* Wash sales. Thinking of selling a security before December 31 to take advantage of a capital loss? To make sure the loss is deductible, refrain from buying a substantially identical security during the 61-day period that begins 30 days before you sell and ends 30 days after.

* Worthless stocks. For capital loss purposes, securities with no value are treated as if you sold them on the last day of the year. Your loss is generally the same as your cost.

If you want to deduct worthless securities on your 2011 return, you’ll need to prove the security became worthless during the year and that it truly has no value. Not sure you can meet those requirements? Selling before year-end may be a better option.

* Stock donations. Giving appreciated stock to charity lets you avoid capital gains tax and claim a charitable deduction.

In order to deduct the donation on your 2011 return, the gift must be complete. For certificates you endorse and present directly, the date of mailing or other delivery is considered the date of the gift. When your broker or the issuing company handles the transaction, the gift is complete when the stock is titled to the charity.

Please call us for more guidance in your year-end tax review.

David Bradsher, CPA is a Washington DC / Northern Virginia area CPA who works with small business owners and non profit leaders on a monthly basis to provide them with guidance and advice on how to grow their organizations, minimize their tax liabilities and increase their bottom line.